Securing a MiCA license in France is more than just formal compliance—it’s a calculated move for crypto businesses aiming to gain structured access to the European Union’s financial ecosystem. As of July 2024, France has officially integrated the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) into its domestic legal framework, launching a licensing regime for crypto-asset service providers (CASPs). This legislative alignment gives companies a clear roadmap for legal operations within the EU’s digital asset space.
For entrepreneurs exploring crypto-related ventures in the European Economic Area, this guide outlines the licensing process in France—from eligibility requirements to the filing procedure. It offers practical insights into how to align operations with legal standards and tap into one of the largest regulated markets for digital finance.
Why Choose France for MiCA Licensing
France was the first EU country to implement a functioning MiCA licensing process. This early adoption positioned it as a leading jurisdiction for crypto regulation, offering businesses access to a unified EU market of over 450 million consumers. Since 2019, France’s Financial Markets Authority (AMF) has been building regulatory experience in the crypto space. With MiCA in effect, the AMF now operates with expanded authority and remains actively engaged with market participants through a transparent and innovation-friendly approach.
A MiCA license granted in France provides CASPs with passporting rights—allowing them to offer services across the EU without needing separate registrations in each member state. This structure reduces regulatory duplication and lowers entry costs, enabling firms to focus on scaling operations efficiently. In practice, this license covers a wide range of services, including exchange and custody of crypto assets, client fund management, and transactions involving tokenized assets, including fiat-pegged tokens.
Wallet service providers, in particular, benefit from this framework by gaining a legal foundation for storing customer assets under mandatory security standards. The MiCA license also applies to advisory services in crypto investments, a field previously lacking clarity but now regulated under uniform EU principles.
France’s licensing regime offers significant advantages: enhanced legal clarity, improved reputation with regulators and clients, and direct access to consumer protection frameworks. Holding a MiCA license also enables firms to advertise and promote services legally throughout the SEPA zone.
Beyond market access, licensing simplifies day-to-day operations. Registered crypto firms are able to open bank accounts, integrate with payment processors, and maintain stable vendor relationships—privileges often denied to unlicensed entities. Without proper registration, companies face account freezes, contract rejections, and restricted access to core financial infrastructure.
Acquiring a MiCA license in France is a strong signal to stakeholders, regulators, and clients that a company is operating lawfully, meeting risk and security standards, and committed to long-term compliance. This is particularly relevant for projects involving stablecoins or tokenized assets, where regulatory legitimacy directly impacts credibility and growth potential.
From a fundraising perspective, MiCA licensing acts as a legal credential that attracts investors—especially those focused on compliant EU-based ventures. In a competitive crypto market where regulatory risk is a key differentiator, operating under a recognized license increases trust and strengthens a company’s position for future expansion.
Which Types of Services Require a MiCA License in France
The MiCA regulation divides crypto-related business activities into clearly defined service classes. Companies applying for CASP status in France must specify which categories align with their intended operations. One or more types may be selected, depending on the company’s business model. Each class comes with its own minimum capital requirement, ranging from EUR 50,000 to EUR 350,000. The table below outlines the core service categories subject to licensing.
Class 1 |
Class 2 |
Class 3 |
Order transmission — routing client instructions without directly executing the trades. |
All Class 1 activities, plus: |
All activities from Classes 1 and 2, plus: |
Trade execution on behalf of clients — acting as an intermediary for market transactions. |
Asset exchange — converting crypto-assets into fiat or other digital tokens. |
Operating trading infrastructure — managing centralized or decentralized trading platforms. |
Investment advice — providing clients with market analysis, alerts, and asset guidance. |
Custody services — secure storage of tokens, key management, use of multisignature or other protection mechanisms. |
|
Portfolio management — handling digital assets under a client mandate. |
The minimum capital requirements vary by service class and are set at EUR 50,000, EUR 125,000, and EUR 150,000, depending on the nature and complexity of the activities being licensed.
Companies involved in the issuance of asset-referenced tokens (ART) — such as stablecoins backed by fiat or a reserve of assets — must also obtain CASP licensing in France. The required capital for this type of operation is set at a minimum of EUR 350,000 or 2% of the reserve volume, whichever is greater.
Issuers of e-money tokens (EMT) — digital assets designed for payment and equivalent to traditional currency — are expected to allocate at least EUR 150,000 in capital to support operations.
If a company plans to combine multiple activities, the highest capital threshold among the selected service categories becomes the required baseline. The French financial authority (AMF) also retains the right to raise this capital requirement if the applicant’s risk profile calls for stronger financial backing.
How to Apply for a MiCA License in France
Getting officially registered as a crypto service provider in France under MiCA isn’t a quick formality — it’s a structured journey that requires a legally formed business, internal clarity, and readiness to meet EU-wide standards.
Everything starts with having a legal company in France. That can be a brand-new firm or a local branch tied to a parent company abroad. Most founders choose SAS or SARL formats, since they’re easier to manage and well-known to regulators. You’ll also need to clarify who runs the company, where they’re based, and who owns it behind the scenes.
Before even touching the license application, your team needs to prepare a full set of operational materials. These include your policy on handling financial crimes, how decision-making is structured, how risks are tracked and reduced, a detailed vision for how the business will grow, and how the tech side is built. If any of this is missing or vague, the process can’t move forward.
Once the internal part is locked down, you’ll apply through the AMF’s online portal. Along with the basic form, you’ll send a full package that shows how your company is built, who’s in charge, where the money is going, and whether your tools and systems are actually ready to deliver what you’re promising.
The AMF will take time to review everything. If something isn’t clear or seems incomplete, they’ll reach out. You’ll likely need to explain or adjust parts of your submission. Once they’re satisfied, your company gets listed as a verified crypto provider in France — and you’re cleared to work across the EU.
From forming your company to getting listed, the timeline usually runs between four and seven months. On the financial side, costs typically range from €180,000 to €250,000. The price depends on how complex your services are, how much tech support is needed, and how smooth your internal setup is. It’s also smart to keep extra funds — around 15% more — in case you need legal add-ons, tech tweaks, or regulatory fixes.
Who Can Apply and What the Regulator Looks For
If your crypto-related company wants to operate under France’s MiCA regime, registration in the country is the starting point. Where the founders come from isn’t a dealbreaker—but the French authorities do pay close attention to who’s really behind the business. Connections to offshore zones, unclear ownership, or reputational red flags will slow things down or block the application entirely. That said, non-EU founders aren’t excluded—they just go through a more rigorous check.
This license isn’t aimed at one specific type of project. Whether you're building a trading app, managing tokenized portfolios, running a decentralized wallet, offering custody services, or helping users move between fiat and crypto—it applies. Even platforms that previously operated without any formal structure will need to legalize and meet MiCA’s full criteria if they want to stay active in the EU market.
French authorities want to see that your company isn’t just a brand on paper. They expect a working structure with people actually in charge, not placeholders. You’ll need team members who take charge of compliance, handle reporting on suspicious transactions, assess risk realistically, and make sure internal operations hold up under pressure. These aren’t just roles to fill—they’re part of how the AMF decides if your setup is legitimate or just cosmetic.
- The compliance lead should be someone who knows how to track rule changes, revise internal workflows fast, and talk to the regulator when needed—without panicking.
- For anti-money laundering, the point person must have a clear plan for how the company flags issues, deals with irregular behavior, and prepares formal reports.
- Someone on the team also needs to be tracking all the cracks: operational gaps, legal risks, and system-level problems before they surface. That’s your risk mind.
- And last, an internal reviewer should keep the whole machine in check—testing policies, flagging weaknesses, and making sure things work when the regulator isn’t watching.
France doesn’t just hand out crypto licenses after reading your paperwork. The people behind the company are interviewed. Regulators want to know how serious the team is, whether they understand what the license actually requires, and if they’re in it for the long run—not just trying to ride the next wave.
For firms that can show all that—transparency, stability, actual people running the show—France becomes a launchpad. You don’t just get local permission; you earn the right to work across all EU states under a single regime. That’s the goal. But only if your foundation is real.
Understanding the Tax Landscape for MiCA Applicants in France
Companies applying for a MiCA license in France are not given a separate tax category—they’re treated like any other business operating within the country’s legal framework. From the moment a crypto-focused enterprise registers in France, it enters the same fiscal system as traditional firms. This means full tax compliance, routine reporting, and transparency toward the French tax authority.
- Firms must follow standard corporate tax rules. The general income tax on company profits currently stands at 25%. But not every business is taxed equally—if your revenue is under a specific threshold and you qualify as a small or mid-sized enterprise, the initial slice of profit (just over €40,000) may fall under a reduced rate, often around 15%. This distinction is built into national law to support smaller players.
- France also applies VAT (value-added tax) at a 20% baseline. Whether this applies to your services depends on how crypto-related transactions are categorized. If your operations involve digital currencies that qualify as legal tender, those transactions may be exempt under EU legal precedent. But this isn't automatic—every case requires legal assessment to determine whether your service qualifies as exempt or taxable.
- When profits are paid out as dividends, shareholders face a flat withholding structure combining two components: personal income tax and social charges. Together, these create a 30% rate, unless a tax treaty applies. Many jurisdictions have bilateral agreements with France that allow non-residents to reduce their effective tax burden—assuming that all legal conditions are met. Companies with international ownership structures should review those treaties carefully before planning distributions.
- Larger platforms—especially those that monetize user activity or digital traffic—need to be aware of France’s digital services tax. It’s a special levy designed for high-turnover tech firms that operate at scale. If your crypto business generates significant revenue through online tools or marketplace infrastructure, it may be captured by these rules.
Finally, applying for a license is only part of the regulatory picture. MiCA applicants must also demonstrate financial reporting capacity. This means adhering to French bookkeeping standards, filing annual declarations, and being prepared for audits. Tax risk isn’t just about rates—it’s about whether your systems can meet expectations when reviewed by authorities. If you're entering the French market under MiCA, planning for full fiscal compliance should be built into your operational design from the outset.
Contact our experts and get answers to your questions.
Legal Help Isn’t Optional if You Want to Operate in France Under MiCA
Getting a MiCA license in France might look simple on paper, but in reality, it’s a long and tightly regulated road. You’re not just filling out forms—you’re proving your business can survive under European financial rules. And in this kind of landscape, a wrong choice early on can cost time, money, and credibility.
Legal advisors aren’t just there to tick boxes—they build the structure that holds your application together. Without the right setup, a business might fail before it even begins. That includes making sure you’ve picked the right legal form, handling the internal controls properly, and showing regulators that you take client protection and money-laundering rules seriously.
People often underestimate how much work goes into preparing the documentation. It’s not only about drawing up company bylaws. You need internal procedures, risk policies, KYC flows, and security plans—customized, not copy-pasted. If the regulator spots something sloppy or vague, the whole process can stop right there. Lawyers who know the AMF’s expectations will catch those issues before they become roadblocks.
Another layer that gets overlooked is financial structure. France wants to see not just clean accounting but future viability. If your cash flow doesn’t make sense or your tax setup is weak, it sends the wrong signal. Good legal counsel helps you plan ahead—not just to stay compliant but to reduce tax strain and avoid audit triggers later.
Trying to handle all of this alone is a gamble. Bringing in experienced legal partners from the start turns licensing from a hurdle into a structured launch—and protects your company from costly surprises.
Conclusion
France isn’t just another jurisdiction offering regulatory approval for crypto services—it’s one of the few places in Europe where a company can combine long-term credibility with real market access. Securing a MiCA license here doesn’t just allow you to operate legally—it positions your business as a trusted player in a field where most still struggle with clarity and compliance.
But this license is not automatic. It’s earned through smart planning, full transparency, and strong execution. The process demands precision at every step—from how you build your structure to how you speak to regulators. Those who treat it like a checklist often fail. Those who treat it like a strategic project unlock the real benefits of operating under a unified EU framework.
Our team offers practical, tailored support throughout the licensing journey. We don’t just deliver documents—we guide you through the decisions that shape long-term success. From designing a compliant business model to managing post-approval responsibilities, we help you turn licensing into a launchpad.
For companies serious about the future of crypto in Europe, France is the place to start—and getting it right from day one is what sets strong operators apart from short-lived ventures.