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1. Advantages of acquiring a remittance administrator credential in Georgia

Acquiring a remittance facilitator permit in Georgia furnishes enterprises with a plethora of noteworthy advantages. Foremost, it enables establishments to venture into the digital remittance realm and broaden their undertakings. Digital remittances are gaining immense traction among patrons, and securing a permit empowers an entity to render provisions tied to this domain, such as virtual transfers, portable remittances, and the like. This may culminate in an expanding clientele and amplified earnings.

Additionally, this territory boasts propitious fiscal arrangements for remittance facilitators. Levy rates are alluring, rendering the nation enticing for financiers within this sphere. This further bolsters profitability and ensures enhanced fiscal returns for the enterprise.

Moreover, establishing a remittance facilitator permit in Georgia enables the enterprise to secure entry to transnational marketplaces. This territory grants unrestrained connectivity to worldwide trading zones, and an organization with such accreditation can effortlessly extend its undertakings overseas, unveiling novel prospects for augmentation and advancement.

Ultimately, the possession of a remittance facilitator permit in Georgia unveils fresh entrepreneurial prospects, encompassing expansion, penetration into transnational marketplaces, and fiscal privileges, rendering it an indispensable asset for prosperous monetary operations within the nation.

2. Legislative regulation of the activities of payment operators in Georgia

The endeavors of pecuniary intermediaries within Georgia are beholden to intricate stipulations crafted to guarantee the fortitude, equilibrium, and proficiency of monetary conduits, alongside safeguarding the entitlements of patrons availing themselves of these amenities. The paramount juridical manuscript delineating the foundation for the inception and governance of fiscal frameworks and undertakings is the Statute “Concerning Monetary Networks and Financial Provisions.” This compendium explicates the prerogatives and obligations of all entities engaged in the financial milieu, encompassing facilitators and clientele, while delineating protocols for the orchestration of fiscal mandates, temporal benchmarks for their fruition, and remedial measures amidst transgressions.

Moreover, Georgian statutes encompass peculiar stipulations for remittance facilitators, such as the obligation to enlist with the National Bank of Georgia to undertake operations. Protocols for enlistment and delisting of remittance facilitators are governed pursuant to the benchmarks instituted by the National Bank.

The National Bank likewise wields the prerogative to establish benchmarks for remittance frameworks, encompassing stipulations for the interchange of intelligence and orchestration of fiscal directives, alongside prerequisites for acquiring sundry classifications of intelligence from monetary intermediaries.

3. Process opening a payment operator license in Georgia

The ensuing classifications of juridical personages are frequently enlisted to procure a pecuniary facilitator's sanction:

  • Limited Liability Company
  • Joint stock company

A limited liability company (LLC) aligns best with petite and intermediate-scale ventures, whereas a joint-stock company (JSC) caters predominantly to expansive entities with numerous stakeholders. Both classifications possess distinct merits and drawbacks. An LLC provides pliancy in governance and proprietorship framework, coupled with simplicity in fiscal obligations, while a JSC enables avenues for amassing resources via equity markets and a pronounced dichotomy between administration and proprietorship.

Obtaining a payment operator license in Georgia includes: 

  • Compilation and arrangement of foundational manuscripts
  • The sequence for enlisting an establishment as a limited liability entity or a joint-stock organization via the Justice Hall of Georgia.
  • Facilitation of a business fiscal repository within a Georgian financial institution and establishment of requisite legitimized equity.
  • Furnishing all indispensable records to the Supreme Monetary Institution of Georgia.
  • Dissemination by the Supreme Monetary Institution of pertinent particulars on its sanctioned digital platform within a span of two operational rotations.

Take heed, antecedent to enrollment, you are obliged to remit an inscription levy amounting to 10,000 GEL.

To perpetuate the designation of an accredited remittance mechanism overseer in Georgia for an extended tenure, the enterprise is obligated to adhere to specific stipulations. These stipulations encompass the establishment of the enterprise's principal office within Georgian territory, guaranteeing the archival of transactional particulars to facilitate their submission to the National Bank upon requisition, furnishing ingress to the intrinsic repository of the remittance framework for supervisory purposes, and the indispensable residency of an enterprise envoy in the nation for no fewer than 14 days each calendar month.

4. Requirements for a payment operator in Georgia

4.1. Minimum authorized capital to obtain a payment license in Georgia

The minimal sanctioned capital for acquiring a disbursement agent's franchise in Georgia is computed via a particular equation. The higher the agent's revenue, the larger the capital must be. Furthermore, upon executing specific transactions, the capital diminishes. The least feasible capital, contingent on precise stipulations, is 100,000 Georgian lari. This stipulation is enforced to guarantee the fiscal soundness and endurance of disbursement agents functioning within the nation. The constitution of this capital must be finalized prior to the registration of the franchise, which is a crucial requisite for commencing operations within this domain.

4.2. Tax rate for payment operators in Georgia

From the commencement of January 1, 2023, a CIT levy of 15% is imposed on mercantile banks, credit associations, microcredit entities, and financiers. The CIT schema in Georgia stipulates the taxation of allocated profits rather than retained profits, signifying that the duty is remitted solely upon the allocation of profits. Allocated yields encompass dividends, disbursements unrelated to fiscal undertakings, gratuitous apportionment of commodities or services, and superfluous amusement outlays.

5. Acquisition of a pre-existing enterprise in Georgia

5.1. Phases of acquisition of a corporation possessing an unsealed disbursement permit in Georgia

Procurement of a pre-constructed enterprise possessing a fiscal authorization in Georgia epitomizes a captivating substitute to instituting a nascent establishment and navigating the comprehensive accreditation procedure. This approach may prove swifter and more expedient, albeit necessitating prudence and expert counsel.

Stage-1. Perusal and identification of an enterprise

The initial phase is to locate an appropriate enterprise possessing a remittance authorization. This may encompass foraging the marketplace, seeking counsel from intermediaries or cataloging representatives, and reaching out to prospective vendors. It is paramount to ascertain the degree to which the enterprise satisfies your commercial aspirations and stipulations.

Stage-2. Performing juridical scrutiny

Engaging in scrutiny while procuring an enterprise in Georgia. This encompasses perusing all juridical and fiscal manuscripts of the corporation, including charters, pacts, fiscal ledgers, and so on. The objective is to pinpoint any latent concerns or corporate obligations that may impinge upon your acquisition.

Stage-3. Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA)

Upon the prosperous culmination of requisite scrutiny and rectification of all matters pertinent to the enterprise, a Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is executed. The SPA delineates the stipulations of the exchange, encompassing valuation, conditions, responsibilities of the participants, and other principal variables.

Stage-4. Acquiring authoritative consent

Procurement of an enterprise possessing a disbursement authorization in Georgia necessitates a shift in proprietor of the license. Consequently, it is imperative to procure the sanction of the overseer, in this instance, the National Bank of Georgia.

Stage-5. Amending all requisite manuscripts

Subsequent to the consummation of the transaction, all corporate manuscripts must be amended to the novel proprietor. This may encompass altering the corporation's charter, amending enrolment particulars.

5.2. Advantages acquisition of a ready-made company with a payment license in Georgia

Procurement of a preexistent enterprise possessing a remittance permit in Georgia may proffer an array of substantial advantages that could be especially enticing to magnates and financiers:

Temporal efficacy

Purchasing an enterprise that is pre-licensed circumvents the duration necessitated for traversing the certification procedure, thereby accelerating the commencement of commercial undertakings and enabling swifter market entry.

Diminished bureaucratic expenditures

Acquiring a remuneration permit in Georgia autonomously might necessitate considerable exertion and assets, comprising the submission of records and engagement with supervisory entities. Upon procuring an enterprise, the majority of these procedures have been previously concluded, curtailing administrative disbursements and streamlining the procedure.

Faith and renown

A corporation with a founded chronicle and authorization can elicit greater faith among patrons and collaborators in contrast to a nascent institution, which aids in cultivating enduring affiliations and enticing new clients.

5.3. Perils of acquiring a pre-established enterprise possessing a disbursement authorization in Georgia

In conjunction with the advantages procured, enterprises possessing a remunerative authorization in Georgia are coupled with particular hazards and latent adverse facets. It is imperative to scrupulously assess and contemplate these perils prior to arriving at a conclusive determination.

Juridical perils

There might be covert juridical quandaries or encumbrances affiliated with the corporation that could evolve into an entitlement for the novel proprietor. This might encompass arrears, unresolved decrees, discord with patrons or associates, and infringements of the statute that could yield judicial repercussions.

Technological perils

The enterprise might be employing archaic techniques and frameworks, which might necessitate supplementary capital to refurbish and revamp them. Technological maladies or susceptibilities in frameworks could impinge upon the fortification and dependability of the provisions.

Reputational perils

Should a corporation have encountered tribulations in the antecedent, this could influence its renown and associations with clientele and collaborators. Acquiring such an enterprise might necessitate exertion to rejuvenate esteem and reliance.

Perils of engagement with the overseer

Conveyance of a remittance charter to a novel proprietor in Georgia necessitates supervisory assent. Denial of assent may engender impediments and postponements in the exchange.

Operational hazards

When you procure an establishment, it may prove arduous to govern and assimilate it into your prevailing enterprise, particularly if the novel proprietor lacks acumen in the sector.

Upon acquiring a pre-established enterprise with a remuneration permit in Georgia, it is paramount to execute exhaustive scrutiny assessments, seek counsel from specialized advisors and legal practitioners to mitigate hazards and guarantee a prosperous deal. This will avert unwelcome revelations and secure steady and flourishing administration of the firm in the forthcoming period.

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6. The procedure of dissolution of a corporation possessing a remittance permit in Georgia

Stage 1: Resolution to dissolve the corporation

The initial phase is the resolution to shutter, which may be precipitated by sundry factors such as meager lucrativeness, alterations in corporate tactics, and so on.

Stage 2: Notifying the overseer

The ensuing progression entails apprising the overseer. This is an obligatory phase wherein the corporation must furnish an official communiqué of its resolve to terminate undertakings, enumerating the rationales, the designated cessation date, and ancillary particulars.

Stage 3: Suspending Endeavors

Subsequent to apprising the overseer, the establishment must desist from its undertakings, adhering to all statutory stipulations and the prerequisites of the overseer. This could encompass finalizing all dealings, terminating ledgers, and discontinuing patron assistance.

Stage 4: Resolution of Duties

Prior to the complete dissolution of enterprise in Georgia, it is requisite to settle all matters with patrons, collaborators, and creditors, encompassing the restitution of monies to patrons and the settlement of liabilities.

Stage 5: Expenditure Dispensation

The residual pecuniary assets post-liquidation shall be apportioned among stockholders in consonance with the corporation's articles and statutory enactments.

Stage 6: Conclusion of enrollment

Upon finalization of all formalities, the corporation must tender a petition to annul its enrollment with fiscal and other pertinent entities.

Therefore, the dissolution of an enterprise holding a disbursement permit in Georgia is an intricate and protracted procedure that necessitates meticulous adherence to all juridical and normative stipulations.

7. Conclusion

Securing a remuneration administrator accreditation in Georgia signifies a significant waypoint for businesspersons concentrating on the domain of digital disbursements. This procedure encompasses its advantages and hindrances, and it is vital to adhere to particular phases and stipulations to guarantee prosperous commercial endeavors within this sector.

A pivotal factor when inaugurating a financial technology enterprise in Georgia is to abide by juridical prerequisites, as well as technological and security benchmarks. Compilation of records, cooperation with overseers, and quality assurance of provisions must be meticulously devised and executed. 

We stand poised to proffer bespoke counsel and succor at each phase. To reach out, peruse the "Contacts" division on our site and select a correspondence mode befitting your convenience. Our experts shall be poised to respond to all your inquiries, furnish supplementary data, and initiate the procedure for the procurement of a license.